20th+century+Nationalism

1.

Triggers For Change
//Main Idea: Triggers for change includes decolonization, technologal innovations, and the demographic.//
 * World War I & the world wide depression & World War II accelerated the demise of European dominance//.//
 * Trigger 1 : the Collapse of European imperial dominance and decolonization
 * the wars caused a significant loss to the economic, demographic, and political viality of those countries
 * made it impossible to keep control of oversea empires
 * growing strength to the movement of anti colonial nationalism
 * Trigger 2: Increased importance of technological innovations
 * allowed for people, goods, and ideas to be moved worldwide.
 * Radio, satellite transmissions, and Internet "shrunk the world" in a sense. made it easier to communicate with people globally.
 * redefinied miltary life
 * power of warfare grew
 * Trigger 3: The demographic explosion
 * new public health measure increased the level of population growth in 19th century.
 * population growth = urbanization
 * imporvements in food kept the consistency of the population growth

The Big Changes
//Main Idea:Big changes included Political, World, Cultural, and Environmental which all contributed to a new stage of World History.//
 * Political Changes
 * democracy
 * totalitarian governments
 * communist
 * facist
 * World Economy
 * oil-producing states took advantage of new control over vital global resources
 * states focused on modern export sectors
 * some countries created a new system called import substitution which replaced reliance on economic leaders with local manufactoring.
 * Cultural Change
 * nationalism won loyalty from many people
 * Marxism was a belief system for many people in the 20th century
 * leadership was seen in the west and japan in the areas of consumer values and faith
 * missionary missions into Africa were successful
 * cultural debates involved gender
 * new movements took root like
 * education
 * legal rights
 * women
 * Environmental change
 * multinational corporations were involved with recurrent pollution
 * oil spills
 * chemical disasters
 * air pollution
 * acid rain

Continuity
//Main Idea://
 * while some nations stuck with industiralization other focused on low-cost production of raw materials and foods.
 * many societies hesitated over redfiniations of gender relations
 * girls continued were still not as important as boys
 * some regions atempted to discipline change by combining it with older traditions
 * leaders attempted to organize beauty contests in which prizes would go to women with the best command of her language and culture.

Impact on Daily Life: Emotions and Behavior
//Main idea:the impact on daily life with emotion and behavior reflected individual personality or particular cultures.//
 * Democratic changes also effected emotional and behavioral implications.
 * as population decreased; attachment to kids increased
 * by the 1990s the CHinese educators were not focused on teams but on particular child.
 * in the 20th century AMerican families ended up divorced if their child were dead.
 * global comsumerism led to a different effect on behaviors
 * McDonalds in Russia trained employees to be cheerful which was a distinct contrast to the rest of the population
 * in 1978 in CHina behavior strained towards open expression of love and romance.

Societies and Trends
//Main Idea:Societies and Themse focused on transitions into war, postwar development, and acclerating growht of global contacts.//
 * rise of anticolonialism, new regimes & economic depression
 * changes in Western society and Eastern Europe
 * latin America and their guide into the 21st century
 * decolonization and ensuing development in Africa, Middle East and South Asia.

- the first map the political map of the world in 1914 gives a lot of insight on how the world was controlled. 1914 was the start of the World War I and a key player in this, Germany had a lot of possessions. along with them the Britian had quite a few possession as well. this lets me as historian see that during the war Germany was able to get multiple resources as well as troops and alliances. the second map shows a great change from the first one. this world and major empires still had holdings but there were a bit more balance. also the idea of national corporations came into play where in some cases they had more power than actually countries.
 * 1) Maps Analyzation.

2. . Outline Notes - The Coming of the Great War
 * Germany -> growing power
 * Russia alliance with France and Britian. (Triple Entente)
 * their primary objective was to break up Germany's rising supremacy
 * Germany retaliated by forming the Central Power Alliance
 * consisted of Germany, Austria-Hungry and Italy
 * Rivarlies fueled by imperialism led to heightened nationalist sentiments.
 * competition for land uncliamed produced greater tensions
 * Naval rivarlies adding to the reasons for the Great War.
 * Germany's division to build navy that rivaled Britians
 * started arms race as armies gew as well as firepower
 * 'Foreign policy-> domestic tension
 * major industrial nations faced growing labor unrest after 1900.
 * the world saw more and more of:
 * strikes
 * increased of trade unions
 * rules for socialist parties.

3.


 * i See || It Means ||
 * * high ranked officials for the European powers
 * the cauldron called Balkan troubles
 * October 2 1919
 * The Boiling Point || * would only get involved for alliances, economy or political plays
 * depicts the role of the nations have in the balkans as well as WWI.
 * problems are primary centered around the Balkans which leads most likely to world war I
 * the smoke symbolizes the erupting tensions between the people that are in the pot.
 * relevant around the time of World War I
 * the year athe United States entered the war and when Woodrow Wilson had a stroke which left him paralyzed.
 * its the straw that broke the camels back


 * **How does the introduction relate to the causes of WWI?**
 * it relates to the causes of the first World War because President WIlson discusses all the reasons for the war which was military, alliances "secret covenants ", imperialism, and nationalism. these causes led up to the fourteen points and thats why Wilson talks about it in his dicussion. ﻿also relates to World War I because everybody wanted justice and freedom from imperialistic empires which is what Woodrow Wilson talks about.
 * **What does Wilson suggest was the reason for American entry into the war?**
 * he suggest that the American entry into the war was for the reasons of "violations of rights" of the rest of the peace-loving nations out there. ﻿also the violation of rights hit the Americans directly as well as the idea of economic barriers and this is also why the Americans entered the war.
 * **How would you summarize the main objectives of the 14 Points?**
 * public diplomacy..."open covenants of peace"
 * freedom of navy power in the sea "absolute freedom of navigation upon the seas"
 * equality of trade
 * decreased of armaments or armed fire
 * a free impartial adjustment of colonial claims.. self determination
 * evcuation of Russia
 * restoration of Beligum
 * freedom of French territory
 * adjustment to Italy national lines
 * security of the people of Austria-Hungary
 * restoration of Rumania, Serbia, and Montenegro
 * Ottoman Empire where the turks occupied should be given absolute soverignty
 * protection of Poland
 * a league of nations.
 * **How might the colonies of Britain and France react to the 14 points?**
 * they might react in favor of the 14 points because some of the 14 points benefit them greatly. ideas of freee trade and self determination would motivate those who have been oppressed by economic standards and pursuit of happiness to thrive

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